Book of Obadiah: Number of Chapters, Author, Place, Date, Context, and Major Themes

The Book of Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, is a single-chapter prophetic work that addresses the nation of Edom's pride and arrogance, as well as its impending doom. 

Through a powerful message, Obadiah presents the consequences of Edom's actions and the eventual restoration of Israel.

The Number of Chapters in the Book of Obadiah

The Book of Obadiah consists of 21 verses and is divided into two main sections. 

The first section (verses 1-14) details the divine judgment on Edom for its violence against Israel, while the second section (verses 15-21) speaks of the "Day of the Lord," prophesying the restoration of Israel and the ultimate downfall of Edom.

Authorship, Place, and Date of writing of the Book of Obadiah

The authorship, place, and date of writing of the Book of Obadiah have been a matter of debate among scholars. Contemporary scholars who cast doubt on traditional scholarship have not been able to provide credible alternatives. 

Consequently, the following information on the authorship, place, and date of writing of the Book of Amos is based on traditional scholarship. 

According to traditional scholarship, Obadiah was likely written during the 6th century BC, after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 586 BC. 

This assertion is based on the book's references to the violence and looting perpetrated by the Edomites during that time (Obadiah 1:10-14).

The Major Themes of the Book of Obadiah

The Book of Obadiah is primarily concerned with the themes of divine judgment and the ultimate restoration of Israel. 

The prophet denounces Edom's pride (Obadiah 1:3-4) and predicts its destruction (Obadiah 1:5-9), emphasizing that no nation can escape the consequences of its actions against God's chosen people. 

Furthermore, Obadiah's vision of the "Day of the Lord" (Obadiah 1:15) highlights the eventual restoration of Israel and the establishment of God's kingdom (Obadiah 1:17-21).

The Relevance of the Book of Obadiah today

In today's world, the Book of Obadiah carries a powerful message about the importance of humility, compassion, and justice. 

As Obadiah's prophecies show, nations and individuals alike are subject to divine judgment based on their actions. 

By learning from the mistakes of the Edomites, modern societies can strive to uphold the values of fairness, empathy, and solidarity, ensuring a more equitable future for all.

Conclusion

The Book of Obadiah, although brief, delivers a forceful message about the consequences of pride, arrogance, and injustice. 

It reminds us that God's judgment is inescapable and that the actions of nations and individuals have a lasting impact on the world. 

By heeding the lessons of Obadiah, we can work together to create a more just, compassionate, and humble world, in alignment with God's divine plan.